DISEASES AND CONDITIONS

Restless Legs Syndrome: What You Can Do

March 16, 2019

Restless Legs Syndrome: What You Can Do

A doctor handing a patient medication bottle.Symptoms of restless leg syndrome (RLS) can be treated. Together, you and your healthcare provider can work on your treatment plan. If needed, medicines may be prescribed. Also learn what you can do to ease your discomfort. Good sleep habits and a healthy lifestyle will help you rest better at night and have more energy during the day.

Working with your healthcare provider

RLS may occur on its own and may be passed on in families. It is sometimes linked to other medical problems. Low iron may cause some RLS symptoms. Your healthcare provider may order a lab test to check your iron level. Other medical problems associated with RLS are kidney disease, diabetes, Parkinson disease, and multiple sclerosis. Your doctor may prescribe medicines to reduce your symptoms and help you sleep better.

Tips for temporary relief

To reduce your discomfort, try the following:

  • Walking or stretching

  • Rubbing your legs

  • Having a massage

  • Taking a hot or cold bath

  • Doing activities that make muscles in your hands or legs work

  • Relaxing with yoga or meditation

Good sleep habits

Even though you have RLS, you can still have restful sleep. Try these good sleeping habits:

  • Keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day.

  • Avoid or limit naps.

  • Make sure the bedroom is quiet, dark, and not too hot or too cold.

  • Use your bed only for sleep and sex.

Healthy lifestyle

Your lifestyle affects your health and your sleep. Here are some healthy habits:

  • Eat a balanced diet. To get enough vitamins and minerals, you may also need to take supplements.

  • Manage stress and learn ways to relax. Deep breathing techniques and visualization can help to relax your muscles and calm your mind.

  • Exercise regularly. It can help reduce stress. Also, you will have more energy during the day and be more tired at bedtime. Afternoon exercise is best. Nighttime exercise may affect how well you sleep.

Updated:  

March 16, 2019

Sources:  

Treatment of restless legs syndrome/Willis Ekborn disease and periodic limb movement disorder in adults, Up To Date, Wong, JC., Restless Legs Syndrome: An Early Clinical Feature of Parkinson Disease in Men, Sleep (2014); 37.369-372

Reviewed By:  

Fetterman, Anne, RN, BSN,Image reviewed by StayWell art team.