DISCHARGE AND AFTERCARE

Coughing Techniques

April 16, 2019

Coughing Techniques

Airway clearance methods help to remove mucus from your airways. Clearing the airways helps you breathe better. It also lowers the chance for infection. One method is controlled coughing. Use any medicines before or after clearing your airways, as instructed by your healthcare provider. For example, some people use inhaled bronchodilators before clearing their airways. 

 

Keep a box of tissues next to you when using these methods. Wash your hands when you are done.

Controlled coughing

Here's how to do it: 

  • Sit on a chair with both feet on the floor.

  • Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Hold for 2 counts.

  • Lean forward slightly.

  • Cough twice—2 short coughs.

  • Relax for a few seconds.

Repeat the steps as needed. 

The “huff” technique

Here's how to do it: 

  • Sit on a chair with both feet on the floor.

  • Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Hold for 2 counts.

  • To breathe out, open your mouth and make a “huff” sound in your throat. (The same way you might breathe to clean a pair of eyeglasses.)

  • Huff 2 to 3 times as you breathe out.

  • Relax for a few seconds.

Repeat the steps as needed.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised.

When to call the healthcare provider

Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following:

  • Shortness of breath, wheezing, or coughing

  • Increased mucus

  • Yellow, green, bloody, or smelly mucus

  • Fever

  • Chills
  • Tightness in your chest that does not go away with rest or medicine

  • An irregular heartbeat

Updated:  

April 16, 2019

Sources:  

Holland, AE. Breathing Exercises for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;10:1-90.

Reviewed By:  

Alan J Blaivas DO,Wanda Taylor RN PhD,Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN CCRC