TESTS AND PROCEDURES

Having Bowel Surgery: Limited Bowel Resection

March 21, 2017

Having Bowel Surgery: Limited Bowel Resection

This surgery is done to treat diseases of the digestive tract. It removes part of the large and small intestines. When healed, bowel movements still occur through the anus.

Preparing for surgery

Preparation may begin a few weeks before surgery and can include the following:

  • If you smoke, try to quit.

  • Tell your doctor about any medicines (including aspirin, NSAIDs, and blood thinners), herbs, or supplements you take. Ask whether you should stop any of them before surgery.

  • If you will have a stoma, a specially trained healthcare provider called an enterostomal therapy (ET) nurse will meet with you. The ET nurse will help you determine the optimal location for the stoma on the abdominal wall.

  • Follow any directions you are given for taking medicines and for not eating or drinking before surgery. This includes any instructions for bowel prep.

The procedure

  • The diseased portion of the intestine is removed (resected).

  • If there is an abscess (infected area), the abscess is drained or removed.

  • The ends of the intestine are sewn together. This connection is called an anastomosis.

Risks and complications

Bowel surgery has certain risks and possible complications. Your health care provider can discuss them with you. They may include:

  • Infection

  • Injury to nearby organs

  • An anastomosis that leaks

  • Blood clots

  • Risks related to anesthesia

Image of the intestinges showing the ends of intestine sewn together

Image of the intestines with the portion of intestine to be removed highlighted.

Updated:  

March 21, 2017

Sources:  

Rex, DK. Guidelines for Colonoscopy Surveillance After Cancer Resection: A COnsensus Update by the american Cancer society and the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology (2006); 130; pp. s1865-s1871

Reviewed By:  

Berry, Judith, PhD, APRN,MMI board-certified, academically affiliated clinician