Supportive Treatment for a Cleft Lip or Palate

Treatment can help your child develop physically and emotionally. Your child’s healthcare team will work with you and your child to ensure the best outcome possible. This sheet gives you tips on how to prepare your child for these important treatments.

Dental and orthodontic care

• Help your child practice good oral hygiene. This means making sure your child’s teeth are brushed after every meal and flossed at least once a day. Your child should avoid sweet, sticky foods and juices.

• Have your child’s teeth looked at by an orthodontist. Talk to him or her about treatments your child may need in the future, such as braces or implants. This is especially important if your child has a cleft palate that affects the gum. The orthodontist can help improve how your child’s mouth functions and looks.

• Be sure your child wears any prescribed spacers or guards as instructed. They help with normal mouth function. Your child will likely need to wear these dental appliances for the rest of his or her life.

• Cleft palate that affects the gum often causes teeth to grow in abnormally. Your child will likely need braces to straighten the teeth. Braces can be used to fix baby or adult teeth. Your child may also need to have his or her jaw fixed or have missing teeth replaced.

• Follow up with the pediatric dentist and orthodontist. Your child will need regular mouth care for the rest of his or her life.

Speech therapy and swallowing

Your child will likely begin speech therapy before surgery to repair the cleft lip or cleft palate. Therapy will continue after surgery. The speech pathologist will help your child relearn where to place the tongue, how to say words, and how to swallow, if needed. Expect your child to work with a speech pathologist until your child can speak well. Many children with cleft lip, cleft palate, or both, develop normal speech at about age 6 or 7 years old. But it varies, depending on the child and how severe cleft was.

Emotional care

• Help your child cope with social and emotional issues. Explain to your child that other children tend to react poorly to differences. Reassure your child that he or she has done nothing wrong.

• Give your child a lot of positive feedback about his or her appearance. This will boost your child’s self-esteem. Positive messages from loved ones also help your child face other people’s insensitive words and actions.

• Talk with your child's teachers about your child's cleft lip or cleft palate. This will help ensure that your child has support in the classroom.