Using a Nebulizer (Adult)
Using a Nebulizer (Adult)
A nebulizer turns a liquid medicine into a fine and constant mist. This is breathed into the lungs. You breathe the mist in through a mask or a mouthpiece. To use your nebulizer, follow the steps below.
With a mask
- Wash your hands.
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Fill the medicine cup with your prescribed dose. Attach the top as directed.
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Connect one end of the tubing to the medicine cup. Connect the other end to the nebulizer.
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Attach the mask to the cup.
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Place the mask over your nose and mouth. Make sure it fits well over your nose and mouth.
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Turn on the nebulizer.
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Breathe as directed by your healthcare provider. This may mean taking a normal breath. Or taking slow, deep breaths. Keep the nebulizer upright, until all the medicine is gone. This takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
- If using an inhaled corticosteroid, wash your face if a mask was used to deliver the medicine.
Follow directions you are given or the package insert for cleaning the nebulizer and the mask.
With a mouthpiece
- Wash your hands.
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Fill the medicine cup with your prescribed dose. Attach the top as directed.
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Connect one end of the tubing to the medicine cup. Connect the other end to the nebulizer.
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Attach the mouthpiece to the cup.
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Put the mouthpiece between your teeth. Close your lips around it to form a tight seal. Keep your tongue under the mouthpiece.
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Turn on the nebulizer.
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Breathe through the mouthpiece as directed by your healthcare provider. This may mean taking a normal breath. Or taking slow, deep breaths. Keep the nebulizer upright until all the medicine is gone. This takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
- If using an inhaled corticosteroid, rinse and gargle your mouth with water. Spit it out if a mouthpiece was used to deliver the medicine.
Follow directions you are given or the package insert for cleaning the nebulizer and the mouthpiece.
Updated:  
September 17, 2019
Reviewed By:  
Alan J Blaivas DO,Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN CCRC,Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN CCRC