Tolvaptan
Tolvaptan Oral tablet
What is this medicine?
TOLVAPTAN (tol VAP tan) is used to treat low levels of sodium in the blood.
This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?
They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
can not feel if you are thirsty
diarrhea or vomiting
if you frequently drink alcohol containing drinks
kidney disease and your body can not make urine
liver disease
not eaten enough for a long period of time (malnourished)
an unusual or allergic reaction to tolvaptan, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
pregnant or trying to get pregnant
breast-feeding
How should I use this medicine?
Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. This medicine will be started in a hospital. You may need to continue this medicine at home. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Do not stop and re-start this medicine on your own. You may need to go back to a hospital to re-start this medicine. You can take it with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, take it with food. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take it more often than directed. Do not stop taking except on your doctor's advice.
A special MedGuide will be given to you by the pharmacist with each prescription and refill. Be sure to read this information carefully each time.
Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.
Overdosage: If you think you've taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.
What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.
What may interact with this medicine?
Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:
clarithromycin
delavirdine
dalfopristin; quinupristin
indinavir
isoniazid
itraconazole
ketoconazole
nefazodone
nelfinavir
ritonavir
saquinavir
telithromycin
tipranavir
This medicine may also interact with the following medications:
aprepitant
cyclosporine
digoxin
diuretics
erythromycin
grapefruit juice
medicines for blood pressure
medicines for seizures like carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
medicines for tuberculosis like rifampin, rifabutin, and rifapentine
some medicines for fungal infections like fluconazole, miconazole, voriconazole
St. John's Wort
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.
What should I watch for while using this medicine?
Your condition will be monitored carefully while you are receiving this medicine.
To prevent dehydration, have water available to drink at all times while taking this medicine. Drink when you are thirsty, unless your doctor or healthcare professional tells you otherwise.
You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting spells.
What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
black or tarry stools
chest pain
confusion
fast, irregular heartbeat
mood changes
seizures
trouble speaking
uncontrollable body movements
unusually weak or tired
vomiting blood
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
constipation
dry mouth
increased hunger or thirst
increased urination
This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Where should I keep my medicine?
Keep out of the reach of children.
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.
Updated:  
March 21, 2017
Sources:  
U.S. FDA-approved Package Insert