If you have corns, your doctor may suggest wearing shoes that have more toe room. This way, buckled joints are less likely to be pinched against the top of the shoe. If you have calluses, wearing a cushioned insole, arch support, or heel counter can help reduce friction.

In some cases, your doctor may trim away the outer layers of skin that make up the corn or callus. For a painful corn, medicine may be injected beneath the built-up tissue.

Orthotics are specially made to meet the needs of your feet. They cushion calluses or divert pressure away from these problem areas. Worn as directed, orthotics help limit existing problems and prevent new ones from forming.

If a bone or joint is out of place, certain parts of your foot may be under too much pressure. This can cause severe corns and calluses. In such cases, surgery may be the best way to correct the problem.

In most cases, surgery to improve bone position is an outpatient procedure. Your doctor may cut away excess bone, reposition prominent bones, or even fuse joints. Sometimes tendons or ligaments are cut to reduce tension on a bone or joint. Your doctor will talk with you about the procedure that is best suited to your needs.