Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an X-ray exam of your urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and bladder). This test can help find stones or other problems with your urinary tract.
How do I prepare for an IVP?
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Follow all instructions on what to eat and drink before the test.
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If instructed, take a laxative the night before your IVP.
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Allergies, especially to iodinated intravenous (IV) contrast (a substance that improves X-ray images). You can still have an IVP if you are allergic to the contrast substance, but you will need to take a medicine beforehand.
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Previous kidney or bladder problems.
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Diabetes medicine you take.
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Any previous surgery.
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If you are or may be pregnant.
What are the risks of an IVP?
Risks associated with IVP include:
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Radiation exposure
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Reaction to the contrast substance, which may be mild (itching, hives, nausea) or severe (difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, drop in blood pressure)
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Worsening of kidney damage
What happens during an IVP?
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Your healthcare provider will give you an intravenous (IV) injection of contrast.
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You’ll be asked to move from side to side and then hold still as X-rays are taken.
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Your healthcare provider may apply pressure to your belly to help get the best images.
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You may be asked to empty your bladder before the final X-ray.
Your test results
Your doctor will discuss the test results with you during a follow-up visit or over the phone.
Your next appointment is: _________________
Updated:  
March 15, 2019
Sources:  
McDonald, JS. Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury Following Intravenous Contrast Medium Administration: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
Reviewed By:  
Brown, Kim, APRN,Sudheendra, Deepak, MD