Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Surgery for Uterine Prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Surgery for Uterine Prolapse
Possible risks and complications of prolapse surgery
Infection
Bleeding
Risks of anesthesia
Damage to nerves, muscles, or nearby pelvic structures
Blood clots
Prolapse of the pelvic organ or organs occurring again
The uterus is in the pelvis. If the structures that hold it in place weaken, the uterus can slip from its normal position. This is called uterine prolapse. When this happens, the uterus drops down into the vagina. In severe cases, the uterus can stick out from the vagina. Surgery can be done to fix the problem. This will relieve your symptoms.
The surgical procedure
To fix the prolapse, the uterus is removed. This is called hysterectomy. Then, the vagina is lifted and supported so it stays in place. This type of surgery can be done through the vagina or abdomen. Stitches (sutures) are used to attach the vagina to strong tissue in the pelvis. Sometimes a synthetic material or biologic material is used to reinforce the repair. This supports the top part of the vagina. Other procedures may be done to keep the vagina from slipping again.
Your incisions
During surgery, the doctor reaches your pelvic organs through the vagina or the abdomen. If the pelvic organs are reached through the vagina, an incision is made in the wall of the vagina. If the pelvic organs are reached through the abdomen, several small incisions are made in the abdomen to insert tiny laparoscopic tools. Or one larger incision is made in the abdomen. The belly incision can be up and down (vertical) or across (transverse).
Updated:  
October 07, 2017
Sources:  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women: Surgical Repair of Apical Prolapse (Uterine or Vaginal Vault Prolapse). UpToDate.
Reviewed By:  
Goode, Paula, RN, BSN, MSN,Sacks, Daniel, MD, FACOG